Supply and Demand
Understanding the theory
28th Nov • 8 min read
Supply and Demand Theory
Supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics that plays a crucial role in the forex market. In the forex market, supply and demand dynamics are influenced by a variety of factors, including economic indicators, geopolitical events, and trader sentiment. By understanding how supply and demand dynamics impact the market, traders can make more informed trading decisions and potentially capitalize on price movements.
At its core, the concept of supply and demand refers to the balance between the quantity of a product or service that is available and the quantity that is desired by buyers. In the forex market, the supply and demand of a currency is determined by the forces of supply and demand for that currency in the global market. When the demand for a currency is higher than the supply, its price tends to rise. Conversely, when the supply of a currency is higher than the demand, its price tends to fall.
There are several factors that can impact supply and demand dynamics in the forex market. Economic indicators, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and employment data, can impact the demand for a currency. For example, if a country’s economy is growing and its employment rates are high, the demand for its currency may increase, leading to an appreciation in its value.
Geopolitical events, such as elections, wars, and natural disasters, can also impact the demand for a currency. For example, if a country is experiencing political instability or is involved in a conflict, the demand for its currency may decrease, leading to a depreciation in its value.
Trader sentiment can also play a role in supply and demand dynamics in the forex market. If traders have a positive outlook on a currency, they may be more likely to buy it, leading to an increase in demand and appreciation in its value. Conversely, if traders have a negative outlook on a currency, they may be more likely to sell it, leading to a decrease in demand and depreciation in its value.
To trade based on supply and demand dynamics in the forex market, traders can use technical analysis tools such as trendlines, chart patterns, and oscillators to identify potential areas of supply and demand. They can also use fundamental analysis techniques, such as analysing economic indicators and keeping track of geopolitical events, to understand the underlying forces that are driving supply and demand in the market.
Orderblocks
When it comes to utilising Supply and Demand with SMC (Smart Money Concepts), we will need to understand how an Orderblock works. A Bullish Orderblock is a Demand zone, and a Bearish Orderblock is a Supply zone.
Orderblocks are an important concept in forex trading that can help traders understand the underlying forces driving market movements. Order blocks are formed when financial institutions and banks collate their orders at a specific price level, in order to gain enough liquidity to push the price in a certain direction. This can be a powerful tool for institutional traders, as it allows them to influence the market and execute trades on a larger scale.
Orderblocks can be identified on a chart by looking for areas where the price has made a large, impulsive move. These moves are often accompanied by certain characteristics, such as breaking a high or low, leaving imbalance, or inducing liquidity. By analysing these characteristics, traders can determine if an Orderblock is a favourable place to enter a trade.
- Breaking a high or low refers to the price breaking through a key resistance or support level. This can be a sign of increased buying or selling pressure, and may indicate that the market is ready to move in a certain direction.
- Leaving imbalance refers to the price leaving behind a large volume of orders at a specific price level. This can be an indication that the market is heavily influenced by institutional traders, and may suggest that there is a strong demand for a currency pair.
- Inducing liquidity refers to the creation of liquidity at a specific price level. This can be a sign that institutional traders are trying to attract other traders to the market, and may indicate that there is a strong supply of a currency pair.
Notice in the above image. the Bullish Orderblock (Demand zone) impulsively breaks the high. And the Bearish Orderblock (Supply zone) impulsively breaks the low. What we don’t see in these examples, is if Imbalance was left behind. So lets have a look at a real chart example.
Traders can use Orderblocks in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and techniques, such as trendlines, chart patterns, and oscillators, to identify potential trade opportunities. They can also use fundamental analysis techniques, such as analysing economic indicators and keeping track of geopolitical events, to understand the underlying forces driving supply and demand in the market.
Overall, understanding Orderblocks and how they impact the forex market can be a valuable tool for traders looking to make informed trading decisions. By staying up to date with the latest market trends and using a combination of technical and fundamental analysis techniques, traders can increase their chances of success in the forex market.
This video is part of our Free SMC Course on our YouTube channel, and here you will get an in-depth look at what an Orderblock is.
